Downstems
What is a downstem
The downstem is a smoking accessory that connects the bowl to the main chamber of the bong. Typically a glass tube, its function is to transport smoke from the bowl to the main chamber for cooling and filtration, enhancing the flavor and smoothness of the smoke. It is an essential component of a bong setup.
Common downstem sizes
The downstem has additional measurements that are distinct from other glass components—length and joint size. When measuring the length of a downstem, start from the bottom of the frosted section and measure all the way to the end, including any diffusers. The length should be sufficient to reach the water within the bong's base, but not so long that it touches the bottom. About half an inch below the water surface is typically adequate.
As for joint size, this refers to the circumference of the stem that forms a seal with the bong. Common joint sizes include: 10mm, 14mm, 18mm.
Different types of downstems
There are several types of downstems available for use with bongs, each with unique functions and advantages. Some of the most common types of downstems include:
• Standard Downstem:Common standard sizes, mostly made from borosilicate glass material for heat resistance and durability, are available in both fixed and removable types.
• Diffused Downstem:A diffuser downstem is a type of percolator that helps cool and filter smoke from the bowl. There are several different styles of diffuser downstems, with the most common being:
1.Slitted Diffuser: These downstems have slits along their length that allow smoke to diffuse into the water.
2.Showerhead Diffuser: This type of downstem features a showerhead-shaped bottom that creates additional bubbles when smoke passes through, providing a smoother draw.
3.Four-arm Diffuser: These downstems have four small arms branching out from the base, each with slits that provide enhanced filtration.
Diffuser downstems are designed to improve the smoking experience by increasing smoke diffusion and filtration, resulting in cooler and smoother hits. Each style of diffuser offers unique characteristics to cater to different preferences for smoke quality and draw resistance.
• Silicone Downstem:Silicone downstems offer the same functionality as glass downstems, but with added flexibility and variety in customization. Silicone downstems come in a wide range of colors, making them popular for their durability and portability.
The downstem is a crucial parts of a bong. A bong without a downstem is just a bottle with a hole. Downstems bring many benefits to the overall smoking experience:
• Improved Filtration: The most important benefit of using a downstem is that it extends the time smoke interacts with water, aiding in smoke cooling and filtering to remove impurities and unwanted particles, resulting in a cooler, smoother hit.
• Enhanced Flavor: Smoke filtered through a diffuser downstem forms more tiny bubbles, effectively removing harmful chemicals and particles from the smoke, ensuring optimal flavor.
• Smoother Hits: Using a downstem ensures that smoke undergoes initial cooling and filtration. Diffuser downstems are often paired with other filtration features like percolators or recyclers, providing a smoother hit overall.
How to clean and maintain the downstem
Cleaning and maintaining the downstem is an important step to keep the bong clean and functioning well. Here are some tips for cleaning and maintaining the downstem:
• Regular Cleaning: Regularly cleaning the downstem is key to keeping it in optimal condition. Cleaning the downstem is straightforward. First, remove the downstem and place it into a plastic bag containing isopropyl alcohol and a bit of coarse salt or your chosen cleaning solution. Shake for a few minutes, observing the grime dissolve. If particularly dirty, let it soak for approximately five to ten minutes. Thoroughly rinse and allow it to dry.
• Avoid Dropping and Impact: Handle and store the downstem with care to avoid dropping or colliding with hard objects, preventing damage or breakage.
• Regular Inspection and Replacement: Periodically inspect the downstem for cracks or other signs of damage. If cracks or damage are found, replace the downstem immediately to avoid affecting its use and safety. If the downstem starts to accumulate residue that is difficult to clean, or if it develops strong odors or color changes, it may be time to consider replacing the downstem. Regularly replacing the downstem ensures a good smoking experience and hygiene.